The Last Lesson (Flamingo text book)

 

The Last Lesson

                                                          Alphonse Daudet

                                                                                Study Notes by    Smt. A. Jyothi

 Background of the story

The Germans, to promote the spirit of nationalism thought it was essential to wage a war against France, which shall result in the unification of most of German States. This war from 1870-1871 was called Franco-Prussian war. The story that unfolds in Alsace-Lorraine, a former territory of German empire, now located in France. Alsace-Lorraine was re-occupied by France in 1920.

 Synopsis

Little Franz was running late to school. On his way through the marketplace, he noticed a crowd around the bulletin board.  Wondering about the bad news, he hurried to school. He found the school unusually quiet. When he tried entering the class unnoticed, M Hamel, the French teacher asked him to occupy his seat. He did not scold Franz. The teacher announced that he was about to present his “Last Lesson” in French. German would be taught in the school of Alsace-Lorraine from the next day. Everyone in the class was filled with remorse and regret. Franz found learning to be easy. At noon, M Hamel, wrote “Viva la France” in big letters and gestured to dismiss the class.

 Themes

a.     Linguistic Chauvinism

b.     Importance Mother tongue

c.     Attitude of procrastination

d.     Importance of learning

e.     Patriotism, Nationalism


 

Expression

Explanation

A

all out of breath

gasping for breath or air

B

a great bustle

busy and noisy

C

in great dread of

A feeling of great fear about someone or something

D

counted on

to be confident about someone or something

E

in unison

to perform together at the same time

F

strange and solemn

unusually serious

G

a thunderclap

sudden and shocking

H

reproach ourselves with

to criticize oneself for their actions

I

with all might

gather one’s strength

j

Viva la France

Long live France

 Mind map


 



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